Arjuna piles ultimate title upon ultimate title in his ecstatic realization. He proclaims: You are the absolute original Lord (tvam ādi-devaḥ), the primeval, oldest, and most ancient Person (puruṣaḥ purāṇas). You are the ultimate resting place, the supreme sanctuary and treasure-house of this entire universe (tvam asya viśvasya paraṃ nidhānam). You are the supreme Knower who perceives all things (vettāsi), and simultaneously, You are the only thing that is truly meant to be known and understood (vedyaṃ ca). You are the supreme abode and highest destination (paraṃ ca dhāma). O possessor of limitless, infinite forms (ananta-rūpa), this entire cosmic manifestation is thoroughly pervaded and saturated by You (tvayā tataṃ viśvam)!