In verses 4 and 5, Krishna lists the vast spectrum of human qualities and experiences, affirming that all of them originate from Him. Verse 4 lists: Intelligence or the ability to analyze (buddhir), spiritual knowledge (jñānam), freedom from illusion or doubt (asammohaḥ), patience and forgiveness (kṣamā), truthfulness (satyaṃ), control of the external senses (damaḥ), control of the internal mind (śamaḥ), pleasure/happiness (sukhaṃ), pain/distress (duḥkhaṃ), birth/existence (bhavo), death/non-existence (abhāvo), fear (bhayaṃ), and fearlessness (abhayam eva ca). (The conclusion of this thought continues in verse 5).